A tour guide is essential for hiking, climbing, and skiing activities in the Zagros Mountains. Some remote areas near borders may contain unexploded landmines from previous conflicts, so local guides know safe paths and avoid risks. It's recommended even for car tours as local guides provide knowledge of shortcuts, best photo spots, and help with local interactions. It's strongly recommended to never venture into remote mountain areas without a professional guide. For accommodation, Erbil is the best overall base due to its international airport and services. From Erbil, you can organize day trips or multi-day trips to Soran or Choman for closer mountain access. Regarding transportation, the main roads like Hamilton Road are paved and generally good, but narrow and winding. Secondary roads leading to villages or hiking trailheads may be unpaved, so 4x4 vehicles are recommended for secondary roads. Camping is allowed and popular in safe areas, especially in spring and summer, but consult a local guide for the best and safest camping spots.\n\nFor more: Zagros Mountains (https://visit-iraq.com/en/places/zagros-mountains-kurdistan)