Mosul

Mosul is the largest city in northern Iraq and serves as a bridge connecting the rich history of the ancient Assyrian civilization with modern Iraq. The city is located on the western bank of the Tigris River, opposite the archaeological mound of Nineveh, which tells the story of one of history's greatest empires. After decades of challenges, Mosul has returned strong in 2025 as an important tourist and cultural destination under the umbrella of Visit Iraq.

Why Visit Mosul?

Visiting Mosul gives you a unique opportunity to explore the traces of Assyrian civilization in ancient Nineveh and enjoy Ottoman heritage in the Old City. Mosul serves as an important cultural and commercial center in northern Iraq, where you can witness the reconstruction process and learn about a historical legacy spanning thousands of years. Visit Iraq provides organized tours that enable you to understand the ancient history and modern life in this revived city.

Mosul is not just a historic city, but a symbol of the Iraqi people's resilience and ability to challenge and create. Visiting Mosul means contributing to local tourism and supporting reconstruction plans led by the Iraqi government and international organizations.

Is Mosul Safe to Visit?

Yes, Mosul is safe to visit in 2025 with taking necessary precautions. Iraqi forces control the entire city and there are regular security patrols in tourist areas. The Iraqi Tourism Office also provides certified tourist guides and security escorts for international visitors.

When visiting Mosul, it is recommended to follow local security guidelines and avoid photographing government or security institutions. Visit Iraq provides complete coordination with local authorities to ensure visitor safety, including guides familiar with the city and a planned security strategy.

How Do I Get to Mosul?

The best way to reach Mosul is via the capital Baghdad or from the Kurdistan region through Erbil. The Baghdad-Mosul road extends 400 kilometers and takes approximately 4-5 hours by car. The Erbil-Mosul road is 150 kilometers and takes about two hours, which is the smoother option for international visitors.

Transportation Options:

What is Mosul's History?

Ancient Nineveh, located opposite present-day Mosul, was built in 700 BCE as the center of the great Assyrian Empire. Nineveh was one of the greatest cities in the ancient world, where its walls extended 8 kilometers and traders came from all over the world. The first library in history was discovered in Nineveh, along with King Sennacherib's palace and the biblical Nineveh ziggurat.

Civilization moved to Islamic Mosul in the 7th century CE, and Al-Nuri Mosque was built in 1159 CE by order of Prince Mujahid al-Din Mahmoud. The mosque became a symbol of Mosul and Iraq, and its famous leaning minaret (Al-Hadba) stands as prominent landmarks distinguishing the city from other Iraqi cities.

Mosul served as an important commercial center during the Ottoman era, where Nineveh Governorate was established and the city became Iraq's northern gateway. Mosul University was inaugurated in 1962, and bridges were built across the Tigris River connecting the city to various parts of Iraq.

What is the Best Time to Visit Mosul?

The best time to visit Mosul is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is moderate and suitable for walking and exploring archaeological sites. Temperatures during these periods range between 18-28°C, providing ideal conditions for visiting.

Seasonal Chart:

In summer, temperatures can reach 45°C, making visiting difficult especially during midday hours. In winter, the weather is cold with possible rainfall, but suitable for visiting museums and cultural centers indoors.

How Much Does the Visit Cost?

The cost of visiting Mosul is moderate compared to other Iraqi attractions. The daily cost ranges from $70 to $150 per person, including accommodation, transportation, meals, and tourist guides.

Cost Breakdown:

What are Mosul's Main Attractions?

Mosul's main attractions include Al-Nuri Mosque, the ruins of ancient Nineveh, Mosul Museum, and the Old City market. Al-Nuri Mosque, built in 1159 CE, is currently being rebuilt after its destruction in 2017, and its opening is expected in 2026. You can visit the construction site and witness the reconstruction process that symbolizes Mosul's return.

The ruins of ancient Nineveh, inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative List since 2017, include Sennacherib's palace, the Assyrian ziggurat, and the ancient city walls. Mosul Museum, founded in 1925, contains precious artifacts from Assyrian civilization and Islamic art, and is being restored gradually after war damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Photography Allowed?

Yes, photography is allowed in tourist and archaeological sites, but permission should be asked before photographing people. Avoid photographing military or security institutions, and respect the privacy of local residents especially in residential neighborhoods.

Can Women Traveling Alone Visit Mosul?

Yes, women can visit Mosul alone, and it is better to use a certified tourist guide to explore the city more deeply and widely. The certified guide will help you navigate safely and reach the best places, respecting local customs and providing detailed historical information about this ancient city.

Do I Need a Tourist Guide?

Yes, it is highly recommended to use a certified tourist guide to learn about Mosul's history and ensure safety. The certified guide provides accurate historical information and ensures you visit the most important sites safely.

What Should I Wear?

Wear modest and comfortable clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Avoid short or transparent clothing, especially in religious and archaeological areas. It is preferable to wear comfortable shoes for walking on archaeological grounds.

How Much Time Do I Need for the Visit?

You need at least 2-3 days to explore Mosul's main attractions. The first day for Mosul Museum and the Old City, the second for the ruins of Nineveh and Al-Nuri Mosque, and the third for additional tours and enjoying local culture.

Special Tips for Visitors

Respect local customs and learn some basic Arabic phrases before visiting. Mosul's people welcome guests with authentic hospitality, and you will find warm welcome from local residents. Share your experience with Visit Iraq after your visit and help introduce the world to Mosul's rich history and bright future.

Visiting Mosul in 2025 means witnessing the rebirth of an ancient historic city, and contributing to supporting the city's local economy and culture through responsible tourism.