A detailed guide about transportation in Iraq for 2026, including public transport, taxi apps, car rentals, and travel tips for visitors.
'Transportation in Iraq offers a unique experience that combines technological advancement with traditional services, with continuous improvements to the transport infrastructure. If you're planning to visit Iraq in 2026, understanding the various transportation options will help you enjoy a safe and comfortable tourist experience. In this guide, we'll explore all options available to Visit Iraq travelers.
Quick Facts About Transportation in Iraq
- Inter-city transport: Buses, domestic flights, shared taxis
- Urban transport: Ride-hailing apps (Baly, Uber, Careem), private transport
- Government transport: National taxi project from the Ministry of Transport
- Future developments: Baghdad Metro (redesign according to public-private partnership model)
- Safe areas: Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah) safer for travel
What Are the Public Transportation Options in Iraq?
Iraq's public transportation includes a variety of options that serve travelers' needs within and between cities. These sectors are continuously improving thanks to the Ministry of Transport, which recently launched the "National Taxi" project in Baghdad.
Intercity buses: The General Company of Land Transport, part of the Ministry of Transport, provides services connecting major cities. The ministry expects more than 2,000 freight trips to pass through Iraq in the first half of 2026[1]. Comfortable buses are available for long distances between Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, and Erbil.
Trains: Operated by the General Company of Iraqi Railways, they provide an economical way to travel between cities. Plans are in place to reactivate Talgo trains 2026/2027 according to approved schedules starting March 20, 2026[2]. Trains operate between Baghdad, Basra, and Kazimiya with season-specific timetables.
Urban transport: No formal public transport networks exist in major cities like Baghdad, but taxi services and ride-hailing apps are available. The Baghdad Metro project is being redesigned comprehensively as part of an integrated transport network combining ground, elevated, and underground routes[3].
What Are the Best Taxi Apps in Iraq?
Taxi apps have become increasingly popular in Iraqi cities, especially in Baghdad and Erbil. These services offer comfort and safety for visitors, with trip tracking and upfront cost determination.
Baly: A local Iraqi app that stands out as one of the most prominent emerging apps in Iraq offering smart transport services. It combines delivery and electronic payment in one app, allowing users to easily book taxis[4].
Uber: One of the first global companies to enter the Iraqi market, offering modern, air-conditioned cars with the option to share rides.
Careem: Affiliated with Uber, it offers flexibility in payment options (cash or electronic) and continuous Arabic support.
National Taxi: A government app from the Ministry of Transport aimed at organizing the taxi sector in Baghdad.
How Can I Travel Between Cities in Iraq?
Travel between Iraqi cities is possible through several means, with varying degrees of comfort and convenience depending on the area you visit. In safer regions like the Kurdistan Region, travel is easier.
Planes: The fastest and safest way to travel between cities. Airlines like Iraqi Airways and Fly Baghdad offer regular flights between Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. Check flight schedules in advance.
Buses: Available between major cities like Baghdad, Erbil, Basra, and Mosul. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during busy travel seasons. Buses are an affordable and comfortable option for long distances.
Shared cars: Shared taxis operate along specific routes
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