What should I do before entering an Iraqi mosque?

Ask the attendant before entering, and follow that mosque's instructions rather than assuming every religious site has the same rules.

1. Ask whether visitors can enter now and which entrance and areas to use. If you are visiting rather than praying, say so.
2. Wear loose, non-transparent clothing. Long trousers and a sleeved top are a practical choice. Women should bring a scarf to cover their hair.
3. Remove your shoes before entering the prayer area, following the signs or attendant's directions. Easy-to-remove shoes are useful.
4. For shrine visits in Najaf or Karbala, prepare for more coverage. Bring or arrange an abaya or chador, a full-length outer covering, and ask staff how to wear it. Do not assume that ordinary street clothing will be suitable.
5. As a courtesy, silence your phone, keep your voice low and ask before taking photographs. Avoid interrupting worshippers.

Everyday clothing is generally more relaxed in urban Kurdistan and Baghdad than at the shrines in Najaf and Karbala. Street dress is not a guide to mosque entry, including in Kurdistan. These are practical etiquette suggestions, not a statement of national law or a guarantee of admission for any visitor.

Sources: Young Pioneer Tours clothing guide, Visit Iraq dress and footwear guide.

Checked on 2026-10-26.