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# Laffa Gus Gus is Iraqi shawarma, carved from a vertical spit and served in diamond-shaped samoon. The meat's browned edges meet soft bread, sharp mango amba, and often crunchy pickles. Some shops use the name laffa gus, though Iraqi gus is commonly described as a samoon sandwich. {{image}} ## What makes gus Iraqi The name appears as *gus* or *guss*. Food writer Dan Špaňhel links it to an Arabic word for cutting, a reference to shaving meat from the spit. Shawarma cooked this way is found across the region, but Iraqi gus is commonly served in samoon. [Food on the Move's account of Iraqi guss](https://www.jidlonacestach.cz/en/guss/) lists beef or veal as common choices, with lamb also used. Cooks may layer mutton fat between the slices of meat as the stack roasts. The outer meat browns as the stack turns, while the inner layers stay moist. The cook shaves off a portion to order and packs it into bread with sauces and toppings. Fillings vary. Some shops add potatoes between the meat layers; others keep the sandwich simple. ## Samoon, the diamond-shaped bread Iraqi samoon is a diamond-shaped yeast bread with a browned crust and soft interior. People eat it with many dishes, including kebabs and shawarma, or split it for sandwiches. [A summary of samoon's place in Iraqi food](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoon) describes it as an everyday bread traditionally baked in hot ovens. Samoon holds the meat and sauce without overwhelming them. Warm bread catches the juices and amba in every bite. {{image}} ## Amba brings the sharp edge Amba is a tangy condiment made from pickled green mango. Recipes often include vinegar, salt, turmeric, chilli, and fenugreek. Iraqi cooks serve it with sandwiches, kebab, and falafel. Its sour, fruity heat cuts through rich meat. [The amba article's history and ingredient notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amba_(condiment)) trace the condiment through Iraqi Jewish and South Asian food traditions and describe its place in Iraqi street food. Pickled turnips add crunch and acidity. Some shops also use parsley or sumac-seasoned onions. Toppings vary, so ask what comes on the sandwich and request amba on the side if you want to start with less. {{image}} ## How to order and eat it Look for a shop slicing meat from a turning spit. If the menu says *gus*, ask what meat is cooking and what bread the shop uses. Beef, veal, and lamb are all possible. If you have not tried amba, ask for it on the side. Add pickles for crunch and eat the sandwich while the bread is warm. Gus can be messy, so keep a napkin nearby. {{image}} At its simplest, gus is meat shaved from the spit and packed into samoon with amba. Try the first bite before adding more sauce. Shops vary their toppings, but warm bread, browned meat, and a little mango tang are the point. ## FAQs **What is gus in Iraqi cuisine?** Gus, also written guss, is Iraqi-style shawarma: meat cooked on a vertical spit and shaved into a sandwich, commonly served in samoon. **What meat is used in gus?** Beef or veal is common, and some shops use lamb. The meat may be layered with mutton fat as it roasts. **What is samoon bread?** Samoon is an Iraqi yeast bread known for its diamond shape, browned crust, and soft interior. It is often split and filled for sandwiches. **What is amba sauce made from?** Amba is a tangy condiment based on pickled green mango. Common ingredients include vinegar, salt, turmeric, chilli, and fenugreek. **What toppings go in a gus sandwich?** Toppings vary, but common choices include amba, pickled vegetables such as turnips, parsley, and sumac-seasoned onions. **Is laffa gus always served in samoon?** Names and breads can vary between shops. Iraqi gus is commonly described in diamond-shaped samoon, so ask the shop what bread it uses. ## Sources - Food on the Move, ["Guss: Iraqi Grilled Meat in Samoon Bread"](https://www.jidlonacestach.cz/en/guss/), accessed June 2, 2026. - Wikipedia, ["Samoon"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoon), accessed June 2, 2026. - Wikipedia, ["Amba (condiment)"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amba_(condiment)), accessed June 2, 2026.
Beef, veal, or lamb; samoon bread; pickled green mango amba; pickled turnips; optional mutton fat, potatoes, parsley, and sumac-seasoned onions.
Iraqi gus is a regional style of shawarma commonly served in samoon. The name is linked to shaving meat from a spit, and amba is a familiar sharp, fruity accompaniment in Iraqi street food.
Look for Iraqi shawarma shops slicing meat from a vertical spit. Ask what meat and bread they use, since choices and toppings vary by shop.
Gus is also written guss. Its diamond-shaped samoon is often packed with spit-roasted meat, while amba adds tang from pickled green mango.




